ADStem™ / For pet parents / FAQ

FAQs, for pet parents.

Common questions about ADStem™ — what it is, what to expect on the day, and what comes next. Answered in plain language for pet parents. If you'd like to read more before your vet visit, see the For Pet Parents page.

About ADStem™
What is osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive degenerative disease of the joint.

What is causing osteoarthritis and what are the symptoms?

Its symptoms include synovial inflammation, cartilage loss, torn ligaments, osteophyte formation, and joint space narrowing. These symptoms can lead to chronic pain, stiffness of the joint, lameness, and often a severely decreased quality of life. While the exact triggers of OA are not precisely understood, it is associated with obesity, age, and damage of the joint, as well as genetic factors, including dysplasia.

What is ADStem™?

ADStem™ is the first licensed veterinary therapy in Europe derived from canine-specific stem cells. Unlike traditional treatments that only mask the symptoms of pain, ADStem™ is designed to target the biological root cause of joint decay by repairing damaged tissue and restoring natural function.

How does it differ from the painkillers my dog currently takes?

Most conventional treatments, such as NSAIDs or supplements, offer temporary relief but do not stop the underlying cartilage from wearing away. ADStem™ acts as a "biological manager" that resets the joint environment, shifting it from a state of breakdown to one of active repair and regeneration.

Safety & cell sourcing
Is the treatment safe for my pet?

Our dedicated safety studies demonstrated no immune reactions against the injected ADStem™

  • Proven track record. Over 250 dogs have been treated with no observed increase in chronic disease or cancer in studies lasting up to five years.
  • As the injection targets an already inflamed joint, a temporary flare-up with mild discomfort, swelling, or lameness can be expected post-administration. In our studies, such symptoms were observed in a small proportion of patients and typically resolved within 24-48 hours. The attending veterinarian determines whether NSAID treatment is warranted to reduce these symptoms.
  •  As with any procedure requiring sedation, associated risks and side effects (e.g., diarrhea) may occur on the day of or the day following treatment. Clinical observations reported by owners included transient increased appetite,  lasting few days. 
Where do the stem cells come from?

ADStem™ uses "allogeneic" stem cells, which are collected from healthy donor dogs rather than the patient themselves. We ethically source these cells from donated surgical waste (with owner consent) during routine procedures like neutering.

This "off-the-shelf" approach is the gold standard because it ensures high-quality, consistent cells — and eliminates the need for your dog to undergo an invasive surgery to harvest their own tissue.

Is my dog suitable?
Is my dog a good candidate?

ADStem™ is effective for all causes of canine osteoarthritis, whether due to hereditary dysplasia (such as hip or elbow dysplasia), aging, or general wear-and-tear. It has shown robust results in dogs with mild, moderate, and even severe joint damage.

The treatment & recovery
What happens on the day of treatment?

The procedure is remarkably straightforward and takes place at your local veterinary clinic:

  • A single injection directly into the affected joint.
  • Performed under standard sedation to ensure your pet remains calm and comfortable.
  • Most dogs return home the very same day.
When will I see results, and how long do they last?

You may see improvements in your dog's mobility and happiness within just 3 to 8 weeks.

  • Visible healing. Laboratory studies have shown evidence of cartilage regeneration in as little as three weeks.
  • Sustained relief. In our published trials, 80% of treated dogs experienced significant reductions in lameness that remained stable for at least 12 months, with benefits lasting up to 5 years in many cases.

Depending on the dog’s and the joint’s condition reduced pain and/or lameness can be visible within 2 weeks – few months post-treatment.

  • Reduced or absence of pain -> more active dog
  • Reduced or absence of lameness – Important to notice in very severe cases the range of motion of the limb can’t be restored to its original state, even though this doesn’t have an effect on the pain.
What is the recovery process like?

Recovery within weeks

  • 2-3 days: Let your dog rest, take only gentle, short walks on the leash if your dog would like. No crazy games with others or jumping is recommended.
  • 4-7 days: Take it gentle, but if your dog would like you could start gradually increase the amount of activity.
  • After 1 week: If your dog is doing well and the veterinarian sees it fitting, you could return to your usual lifestyle.
Can my dog take other medications alongside this treatment?

This treatment does not preclude the concurrent use of other medications and/or therapies; such decisions should be made at the discretion of the treating veterinarian.

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